![]() ![]() It was a long period of peace, prosperity, refined sensibilities and national self-confidence for Britain -impressionism is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880sġ637-1715, he was called the Sun King, when he became the king of France in 1661 he determined to have total power, he gained more power than any European monarch had ever acquired before him supposedly saying "I am the state/L'etat c'est moi" (he censored books and tortured political opponents), he also rewarded loyal nobles (who also received tax breaks) the honor of coming to his palace in Versailles (near Paris) to get the privilege of handing the king his slippers or holding his candle while he prepared for bed, etc., he also promoted science -he never convened the Estates General which was the weak medieval French representative institution which had not convened since 1614 and wouldn't meet again until 1789 (thus taking power away from the nobles) -during his reign the French were in several wars with England, the Dutch, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire which added to his power but were also expensive (leading to decades of financial problems for France) -in 1685 he revoked the Edict of Nantes (1598) which had allowed some religious tolerance (thus many of France's highly skilled Protestants/Huguenots left the country, a lot went to England, some went to Brandenburg-Prussia in 1685, and some went to Britain's colonies in America, they were hard workers and brought economic gain to the countries they fled to) Major composers include Vivaldi, Bach, and Handel Caravaggio and Rubens are important baroque artists -romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850 -realism (1840-late 19th century) in French art was more realistic and of scenes from everyday life of the working class -the (British) Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 until her death in 1901. ![]() In architecture the period is exemplified by the palace of Versailles and by the work of Bernini in Italy. baroque is a style of European architecture, music, and art of the 17th and 18th centuries that followed mannerism and is characterized by ornate detail.
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